What Are the Parts of a Table Lamp Called?

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Table lamps are helpful. They give light for reading, working, or relaxing. But do you know what are the parts of a table lamp called?

In this guide, we will show you what the parts of a table lamp are called and how they work. You will also learn how to fix, replace, or choose the right lamp.

Why Knowing Lamp Parts Is Important

Knowing what are the parts of a table lamp called helps you:

Fix a broken lamp
Replace old parts
Pick a new lamp
Make your room look nice
Stay safe

Core Desk Lamp Components & Their Functions

1. Base

Functie: Provides stability and prevents tipping.
Materials:

Wood(ideal for vintage or Scandinavian styles)
Metal(modern/industrial, durable)
Keramisch(decorative, classic appeal)
Buying Tips:
Heavy bases are more stable, and ideal for work desks or kids’ rooms.
Look for non-slip rubber pads to minimize movement.

👉 Try this lamp with a strong base: NV-AL023 Vintage Desk Lamp.

2. Lampshade

Functie: Diffuses light to reduce glare and enhance comfort.
Materials & Shapes:

Fabric(soft lighting, cozy for bedrooms)
Glass/Acrylic(bright, easy to clean)
Drum, Bell, or Cone shapes(style variations)
Styling Tips:
The shade height should be ~⅓ of the base height for balanced lighting.
Darker shades create ambient light; lighter ones suit task lighting.

✨ A colorful lampshade can change the mood of your room!

3. Socket

Functie: Holds the bulb and connects to power.
Common Types:

E26/E27(standard screw base, fits most LED bulbs)
B22(bayonet mount, common in Europe)
Safety Note:
Never exceed the max wattage rating to prevent overheating.
Choose heat-resistant, UL-certified sockets.

4. Neck & Arm

Functie: Connects the base to the shade and adjusts the light direction.
Designs:

Gooseneck(flexible for reading lamps)
Fixed arm(minimalist, sturdy)
Multi-joint arm(ideal for task lighting)
Recommendation:
For workspaces, opt for 360° adjustable necks for precise lighting.

✅ What are the parts of a table lamp called that let you move the light? → The neck and arm!

🔄 For flexible lighting, try: NV-005 Flexibele bureaulamp

5. Switch

Types:

Touch control(modern, smart)
Pull-chain/Rotary knob(vintage style)
Dimmer switch(adjustable brightness)
Trend:
USB-equipped switches are gaining popularity convenience of charging.

For easy control, try the NV-AL017 Draadloze Oplaadbare Bureaulamp with touch and dimming.

6. Bulb

The bulb makes light.

Types:

LED (saves energy）
CFL
Incandescent

Tip: Look at the wattage label on the socket. Don’t go higher than what it says.

✅ Use a 2700K–5000K bulb for the right color.

Other Key Parts

1. Harp

The harp is a metal piece that holds the lampshade up.

It fits between the socket and the finial.

Harps can be short of tall.

💡 Adjustable harps are great if you like to change lampshades.

2. Power Cord

Safety Check:

Use UL-certified cords to avoid electrical hazards.
Braided nylon cords are more durable.

3. Insulation Sleeve

Purpose: Protects internal wiring from short circuits.

🧠 How to Choose the Right Lamp Parts

Purpose Matters:

Reading/Work→ Pick dimmable LED lamps with high CRI (>80).
Decorative→ Focus on shade material and base design.

Style Matching:
- Wood bases suit Nordic or Japanese styles.
- Metal bases fit modern/industrial spaces.

🎨 See mixed styles in the NV-AL022 USB Long Gooseneck Desk Lamp.

NV-AL022 USB Long Gooseneck Clip-On Desk Lamp

Safety Tips

Avoid Overloading: Use bulbs within the socket’s wattage limit.
Inspect Cords Regularly: Replace frayed or damaged wires immediately.
Smart Features: Opt for auto shut-off or tip-over protection.

Cleaning & Care

Shade Cleaning:
- Fabric → Use a vacuum or soft brush.
- Glass/Acrylic → Wipe with a damp cloth.
Metal/Plastic Parts: Dust with a dry cloth; keep water away from sockets.

Want a safe and smart lamp? Check the NV-019 Oplaadbare bureaulamp. It’s wireless and portable!

🔧 DIY: Fixing and Customizing Your Lamp

1.Replacing a Socket

Unplug the lamp.
Remove the old socket.
Connect wires to new socket.
Put it back together.

2.Changing a Shade

Pick a new style or color.
Make sure it fits your harp.

3. Add a Dimmer

Use a plug-in dimmer or change the switch.

Quick FAQs

Q: What are the parts of a table lamp called?
A: Base, shade, harp, socket, neck, switch, bulb, and cord.
Q: Can I change my lamp socket?
A: Yes, with basic tools.
Q: What is the knob on top?
A: That’s the finial — it holds the shade.
Q: My lamp wobbles. What do I do?
A: Get a heavier base or rubber padding.

Lamp Parts Comparison Table

Part	Job	Materiaal	Tip
Lamp Base	Holds the lamp	Wood, metal, ceramic	Use felt bottom for no slipping
Lampshade	Softens light	Fabric, paper, glass	Choose a shape for light control
Harp	Holds the shade	Metal	Adjustable height for fit
Socket	Holds bulb	Plastic or ceramic	Don’t exceed max wattage
Switch	Turns lamp on/off	Rotary, touch, pull-chain	Pick smart for easy control
Bulb	Makes light	LED, CFL, Incandescent	Use LED for save energy
Neck & Rod	Connect base and socket	Metal	Check if the lamp is wobbly
Power Cord	Gets electricity	Nylon or rubber	Don’t use frayed cords
Finial	Tops the harp	Metal or glass	Pick one that matches your room